The integration of Islamic theological principles and ethics with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing presents both profound opportunities and unique challenges for Islamic nonprofit organizations, endowments, and foundations. Guided by the Quran, Sunnah, and centuries of Islamic jurisprudence (Sharia), Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) in Islamic contexts aims to align financial decisions with core values such as repairing the world (Tikkun Olam equivalent in spirit through concepts like Maslaha), pursuing justice (Adl), and promoting communal welfare (Ihsan), while strictly adhering to prohibitions against interest (Riba), excessive uncertainty (Gharar), and gambling (Maysir). This comprehensive approach demands both financial prudence and deep moral integrity, creating a sophisticated framework that extends beyond simple exclusionary screening to actively embrace shareholder advocacy, community development, and impactful investing strategies that reflect Islamic communal priorities and global responsibilities.